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How to value shares for Confirmation

A step-by-step guide for finding the share value you should give on the C1 Confirmation form.

Mike Davis avatar
Written by Mike Davis
Updated this week

When you’re valuing an estate for Confirmation, you need to know the value of an asset on the day the person died (‘date of death’). This is more complicated to work out if the estate includes shares.

This post takes you through this process, step by step.

Example shares

To demonstrate the process, we’ll use the example of valuing 500 shares in BT (British Telecom), owned by someone who died on 24 of June 2022.

Process overview:


Step 1: Find out the company name on the stock exchange

Type the name of the company into Google with the words ‘share price’ after it. This should bring up its share profile, where you can find their legal name.

The legal name for BT in share listings is ‘BT Group’, as shown in this screenshot.

The legal name of BT


Step 2: Find the company on Yahoo Finance

Type the name into the search box of the Yahoo Finance website and select the correct option.

On the right hand side of the screenshot below it says ‘LSE’ – this is the ‘London Stock Exchange’. Some companies are listed on multiple stock exchanges, so it’s important to get the right one.

The share certificates should say which stock exchange to use. Alternatively, contact the company that manages the registration of the company’s shares. There are 3 main companies that do this: Equiniti, Computershare, and Link Asset Services.

A screenshot from Yahoo finance showing the search term ‘bt group’. A results dropdown shows variations on this search term. The top one reads ‘BT-A.L, BT Group plc, Equity-LSE’. ‘Equity-LSE’ is circled in red.

Yahoo finance site showing multiple stock exchanges for BT Group


Step 3: Select ‘Historical data’

Select the right company in the search results. You’ll be taken to the company’s share price page.

Then select ‘Historical data’. You might have to scroll down to see this. This screenshot shows it as a horizontal tab, but it might be on the side.

The share price page for BT Group plc in Yahoo Finance. Under the main share price, there are several horizontal tabs. A large red arrow is pointing to the one that says ‘Historical data’.

The historical data tab


Step 4: Select the right time period

Under the ‘Historical data’ tab, use the date selector to select a time period with:

  • the date of death as the first date

  • the day after the date of death as the last date

Make sure you have the correct year. It will usually be set a year earlier by default.

If the person died on a weekend or a market holiday, select the days on either side where the market was open. So for weekends, select the Friday and Monday on either side of the weekend.

You can use the lower of the two days’ price when working out the quarter-up price (step 5).

Once you’ve entered the correct dates, select the ‘apply’ button.

Screenshot of the ‘historical data’ tab on the BT Group plc page of Yahoo Finance. Several tabs and columns are visible, but the main areas circled in red show a time period selected of 24 Jun 2022 - 25 Jun 2022, and a blue button labelled ‘Apply’.

Selecting a time period on Yahoo finance


Step 5: Calculate the share price to use in your inventory

To calculate the share price to use in your inventory, you need to work out what’s known as the ‘quarter-up’ price.

The quarter-up price is the lowest price in the selected time period, plus one quarter of the difference between the higher and lower prices.

Calculation for the quarter-up price: (Low price) + ((high price - low price) /4)

In our example, the ‘low price’ in the date period is 184.35. The ‘high price’ is 188.85.

These values are all given in pence.

Screenshot from Yahoo Finance showing historical data for Yahoo Finance. The high price, 188.85, and the low price, 184.35, are each circled in red.

High and low prices for BT Group plc in this time period

Calculating the quarter-up price - example

There are three steps involved in calculating the quarter-up price for this example.

Task

Sum

Result

  1. Find the difference between the high price and the low price

188.85 - 184.35

4.5

  1. Divide this difference by 4

4.5 ÷ 4

1.125

  1. Add this to the low price

184.35 + 1.125

185.475

You should then round your result to the nearest 2 decimal places.

So our final result here is 185.48 pence.


Step 6: Calculate the total value of the shareholding and add it to your inventory

To calculate the value of the shares, multiply the number of shares by the price you just calculated.

In this example, we have 500 shares with a quarter-up price of 185.48.

500 x 185.48 = 92740

We then divide this by 100 to convert it from pence to pounds.

92740 pence = £927.40

This is the figure you should enter on your C1 form to apply for Confirmation.

Entering into the inventory

When entering shareholdings into the inventory page of your C1, it’s best to list them under the company that manages the registration of the shares, rather than the company the shares were held with. This registration company is who you’ll need to show the Confirmation document to.

There are 3 main companies that do this:

  • Equiniti

  • Computershare

  • Link Asset Services


Need help?

Our support services can guide you through the process of applying for Confirmation.


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